What is defined as a resource in ITIL?

In ITIL, a resource is defined as a person or entity required to execute an activity. This encompasses not just individuals, such as staff members with specific skills, but can also include groups or roles within the organization that contribute to delivering services. Resources are foundational to IT Service Management (ITSM) as they provide the necessary support to carry out activities, processes, and ultimately deliver value to customers.

Understanding resources in this way highlights their critical role in service delivery. By recognizing the importance of people and their roles, ITIL emphasizes the value of human capital and skillsets in achieving operational and strategic goals. Resources ensure that activities are executed effectively, which aligns with ITIL’s focus on optimizing service performance and fostering an efficient service environment.

While systems, services, and methods play important roles in ITIL, they do not represent the broad and inclusive definition of resources, which specifically addresses the human and organizational factors necessary for executing activities effectively.